Reference guide
How Hebrew gematria works
Hebrew gematria assigns a numeric value to each Hebrew letter and adds the values in a word or phrase. This calculator shows three conventions at once so that the method never disappears behind the answer: standard values, extended values for the five final letter forms, and alphabet-position values.
Editorial responsibility: Prophetic Numbers Editorial Team. Method and source review: July 28, 2026. The calculator's public methodology specification is the controlling technical reference.
The spelling comes before the total
Gematria counts written letters, not an English gloss or an approximate pronunciation. The pointed form שָׁלוֹם and the unpointed form שלום therefore produce the same result here: the points are combining marks, while ש, ל, ו, and ם are letters. The ו still counts even when it helps indicate a vowel.
Transliteration is a reading aid, not a reversible spelling system. Forms such as shalom, šālôm, and shalowm may represent the same Hebrew word under different conventions, but their Latin letters are not Hebrew input. In strict mode, the calculator counts only the script entered. Assisted mode may offer a curated spelling from the biblical-word index; it does not invent or silently translate a spelling.
Hebrew letter-value chart
The first twenty-two rows are the ordinary Hebrew alphabet. The final five rows show the forms used only at the end of a word. Standard gematria keeps their ordinary values; the final-form convention extends them from 500 through 900. Ordinal gematria counts alphabet position.
| Letter | Name | Standard | Final-form | Ordinal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| א | Aleph | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ב | Bet | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| ג | Gimel | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| ד | Dalet | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| ה | He | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| ו | Vav | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| ז | Zayin | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| ח | Het | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| ט | Tet | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| י | Yod | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| כ | Kaf | 20 | 20 | 11 |
| ל | Lamed | 30 | 30 | 12 |
| מ | Mem | 40 | 40 | 13 |
| נ | Nun | 50 | 50 | 14 |
| ס | Samekh | 60 | 60 | 15 |
| ע | Ayin | 70 | 70 | 16 |
| פ | Pe | 80 | 80 | 17 |
| צ | Tsadi | 90 | 90 | 18 |
| ק | Qof | 100 | 100 | 19 |
| ר | Resh | 200 | 200 | 20 |
| ש | Shin | 300 | 300 | 21 |
| ת | Tav | 400 | 400 | 22 |
| ך | Final kaf | 20 | 500 | 11 |
| ם | Final mem | 40 | 600 | 13 |
| ן | Final nun | 50 | 700 | 14 |
| ף | Final pe | 80 | 800 | 17 |
| ץ | Final tsadi | 90 | 900 | 18 |
Worked biblical example
שלום (shalom) in Psalm 122:6
Psalm 122 is a song of ascent centered on Jerusalem. Verse 6 calls its hearers to seek the city's peace, using the construct form שְׁלוֹם. The lexical range includes peace, well-being, safety, and completeness. That textual setting establishes what the word is doing in the psalm; the number does not replace the sentence.
| Method | Visible calculation | Total | Arithmetic confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | ש 300 + ל 30 + ו 6 + ם 40 | 376 | High |
| Final-form | ש 300 + ל 30 + ו 6 + ם 600 | 936 | High, for this named convention |
| Ordinal | ש 21 + ל 12 + ו 6 + ם 13 | 52 | High, for this named convention |
The three answers differ because the methods ask different mathematical questions. The extended final-form total is not inherently more accurate or more spiritual than the standard total. A responsible citation should name both the spelling and the method.
What the calculator counts and ignores
| Input feature | Treatment | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Hebrew letters | Counted by the selected value table | They are the actual operands in the calculation. |
| Niqqud and cantillation | Normalized away for arithmetic | They are marks attached to letters, not additional numeral letters. |
| Matres lectionis | Counted when written | Letters such as ו and י remain letters even when they help mark a vowel. |
| Final forms | 20–90 in standard; 500–900 in the final-form method | The method choice can materially change a total. |
| Spaces and punctuation | Ignored | They separate the text but do not receive letter values. |
| English transliteration | Not silently converted | One Latin spelling can correspond to more than one Hebrew form. |
Interpretation boundaries and confidence
- High confidence — arithmetic: the entered characters, named value table, individual values, and sum can be reproduced exactly.
- High confidence — attested form: a Hebrew spelling can be checked against the cited biblical text and lexical source.
- Variable confidence — translation or transliteration: the correct form depends on morphology, context, and the convention used.
- Low confidence without textual support — inferred meaning: two words sharing a total establishes a numerical correspondence, not authorship, causation, prophecy, doctrine, or divine intent.
A calculation may prompt a textual question. It does not answer that question until spelling, literary context, historical use, and ordinary exegesis have also been examined.
Continue the study
Compare Hebrew and Greek methods together in the simultaneous gematria calculator, inspect the corresponding alphabetic system in the Greek isopsephy reference, or verify every normalization rule in the methodology specification. For the wider letter reference, continue to the Hebrew alphabet number-value chart.
Sources and verification notes
- Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible — the calculator's curated reference forms use the Westminster Leningrad Codex text lineage.
- Psalm 122:6 in Hebrew and translation — the textual context for the worked שְׁלוֹם example.
- Ernest Klein, Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary, שָׁלוֹם — lexical range for the example word.
- Jewish Encyclopedia, “Gematria” — historical forms of the practice and the distinction between arithmetic and later interpretive claims.
- Unicode Hebrew character chart — encoded letters, final forms, points, and cantillation marks used by the normalization layer.
- SBL Handbook of Style — the academic reference point for biblical-language transliteration.